马氏体相变研究的进展（二）.PDFVIP

第25卷 　第 4 期 上 　海 　金 　属 Vol25 , No4 　1 2 0 0 3 年 7 月 SHAN GHAI METALS July , 2 0 0 3 ( ) 马氏体相变研究的进展 二 徐祖耀 (上海交通大学 , 上海 　200030) 　　 【摘要】　概述对马氏体相变基本特征认识的进程 , 以及与马氏体相变密切相关的形状 记忆材料的发展 。对马氏体相变热力学 、动力学 、晶体学 、形核长大 、非线性物理模型以 及形状记忆效应 、伪弹性和伪滞弹性研究进展作了总结 。对马氏体相变的继续研究和应用作 了展望 。 【关键词】　马氏体相变 　热处理原理 　形状记忆材料 　热力学 　动力学 　晶体学 　相 变建模 PRO GRESS IN MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS ( Ⅱ) Xu Zuyao ( Shanghai Jiaotong University) 　　 【Abstract 】 　Progress in the characteristics of martensitic transformation and the development of its closerelated shape memory materials were generally described . A summary report was made about the progress of thermodynamics , kinetics , crystallography , nucleation and growth , non linear physics models of martensitic transformations , martensitic transformation in nanograined materials as well as shape memory effect , p seudoelasticity and p seudoanelasticity of some materials. Perspective in further study and applications of martensitic transformations was presented . This article is published in two issues. Matensitic Transformation , Heat Treatment , Shape Memory Materials , 【Key Words 】　 Thermodynamics , Kinetics , Crystallography , Transformation Modeling 6 　马氏体相变的非线性物理模型 论扩展 、用于一级相变 。设 ξ