句子的成分3概要.pptVIP

一 表同等关系的并列连接词有： and; both... and...; neither... nor... not only... but also...; on the one hand…on the other hand... The teacher’s name is Smith and he is an American. 注意事项： 1）Not only 位于句首，句子部分倒装。 Not only am I interested in English, but also I’m fond of Japanese. 2）not only... but also...连接主语时谓语动词 遵循就近原则。 Not only his parents but also he goes to the park. 二 表选择关系的连接词： or; either... or...; otherwise; Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. I must work harder, _____________I can’t catch up with other classmates. Either you are wrong, or I am. 注意事项： either... or...连接两个主语时遵循就近原则 Either he or his parents are right. otherwise/or 注意事项： 1）. however为副词，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 He is smart, however, he doesnt study hard. He is smart but he doesnt study hard. 2）. while 强调对照关系。 She likes music while her sister likes art. 表转折关系的连接词： . but; still; yet; while; however; One can’t see wind, however, it does exist. The shirt looks beautiful, but I can’t afford it. 注意事项： 1） for表猜测性的原因且不用于句首。 She was angry for I didnt help her. 2）. because… so… “因为，所以”不能连用 四 表因果关系的连接词 . so; for； therefore; thus; The oil must be out, for the lamp has gone out. It was raining, therefore, we remained at home. 五 表条件或结果关系时由and，or 等引导 祈使句+and+简单句 祈使句相当if引导的肯定条件句，and后的简单句则表示一个 好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。 Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you will find a way. 2） 祈使句+or+简单句 祈使句相当于否定条件句，or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。 Study hard, or you will fall behind the others. = If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind the others. Hurry up, or you will miss the train. One step more ,and you will be a dead man. =If you walk one step more ,you will be a dead man . 练习一 用适当的并列连词填空： 1. Go straight on, ____ you will see the house. 2. Put on your coat, ____ youll catch a cold. 3. Not only is he clever _____ he is diligent. 4. He is tall ____ his brother is short. 5. He was about to go out ____ i