同义句转换概要.pptVIP

同义句转换; 初中英语解读同义句型转换 同义句转换题是近几年英语中考的一个常考题型,它综合考查语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析, 我们发现这类题目主要考查以下几个方面: 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换 运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always _____ _____the children well in the school.;二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累及换位思维的能力。如: I think wealth is less important than health. I _______think wealth is _______ important than health.;三、运用不同语态进行转换 运???语态的变化来完成同义句转换,但此时要特别注意时态、数等的一致性。如: More and more people use computers in the world today. Computers _______ ________by more and more people in the world today. ;四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 涉及到完成时态的题目, 还应注意非延续性动词与延续性动词间的转换,这时句子往往会有形式、时态等的变化。如: The film began five minutes ago. The film has been _______ ________five minutes. ;五、直接引语与间接引语的相互转换 将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语要注意宾语从句相关知识, 如时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如: “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me. He ______me that he _______ ________ his wallet.;六、某些典型句式或结构间的转换 这类典型的句式或结构有so...that..., too...to..., enough to, not...until..., so + be (助动词、情态动词等)...等。如: Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and ____ _____ his parents. ;七、不同句子类型间的转换 1)将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如: We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. We didn’t go out for a walk _________ ___ the rain. 2)将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如: Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus. ____we _______ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. ;3) 运用关联连词如both... and..., neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...等将两个句合并。此时要注意的是,both... and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词总是用复数,而neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如: Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either. ______ Tom ___ Jim can speak Japanese well. ;一、用同义词或词组替换原句的有关部分。如： Mr Li Yang knows both Japanese and Russian．→ Mr Li Yang knows not only Japanese but also