同位语从句的运用-公开课概要.ppt

Appositives , Appositive Clauses And Their Application同位语 、同位语从句及运用 Zhao Mei Step1. Warming up and lead in热身和导入 Read the following sentences and find out what kind of parts of speech the underlined words are. 读下列句子，并指出划横线词语所充当的句子成分。 He, Song Joong-ki , was born on September 19, 1985. 宋仲基出生于1985年9月19日。 Descendents of the sun, a mini TV series, attracted us all. 太阳的后裔，一部迷你电视剧，吸引了我们所有人。 Although I was also attracted by this TV play, the belief that true love can overcome all difficulties left the deepest impression on me. 尽管我也为这部电视剧所吸引，给我印象最深的还是真爱能克服一切困难这个信念。 总结：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 关系不紧密时,可用逗号隔开，补充解释说明它们的__________________, 它可以由__________________、________、________或______充当。 Step2. Appositive clauses同位语从句 Task 1: Read the following sentences and find out the rules for appositive clauses. 任务一：读下列句子，并找出同位语从句的规则。 1) The fact that he is handsome and humorous is absolutely true. 2) I have no idea why Song Joong-ki attracted so many fans. 3) I have been thinking about the question whether I should try to see him in person. 4) In this TV play, there was a suggestion that all men should have a strong sense of responsibility. Rule 1: 在复合句中充当______语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些抽象名词___面,用以说明该名词表示的________。因此同位语从句结构是_____ +________ + ________。常见的引导同位语从句的名词有belief(信念), idea(主意), fact(事实), question/problem(问题), truth(真相), suggestion(建议), thought(想法), news(消息), promise(承诺), doubt(怀疑), hope(希望), message(信息), reply(回复), order(命令), fear(害怕), conclusion(结论), possibility(可能)。 Rule 2: 引导同位语从句的引导词有:从属连词 (不充当成分，无意义), （不充当成分，“是否”）；连接代词 （什么）, （谁）等， 连接副词 （什么时候）, （在哪儿）, （为什么）, （如何，怎样）等。 Rule 3:在suggestion后面的同位语从句要用__________语气，即 ________+_____________。出现以下名词，同样要用此种语气。 一坚持 insistence 二命令 order, command三建议 suggestion, advice, recommendation四要求 proposal, demand, request, requirement 【小组活动1】语法填空(用适当的连接词填空) 1) They expressed the hope _____they would come over to visit