名词性从句ppt概要.ppt

名词性从句包括： 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句;;名词性从句 一、主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语 That she was chosen made us very happy. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 【注】 “that”在主语从句中不作任何成分，但放在句首时不能省略。 想想看：怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢？ ;;形式主语常用结构;作文常用句式;;【注】 有时要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引 导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在句首。 What do you think is going on outside? I/We (don’t) think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从句 时，反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。 I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ;;;二、表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语 The reason is that you don’t trust her. This is where I disagree. The reason ____ we didnt trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why。 表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。例如： He looked as if he was going to cry. ;宾语从句作介词的宾语： A modem city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for what he thought was not enough. Mary wrote an article on why the team has failed to win the game. 介词后通常不跟由that引导的从句，但可以跟 the fact that从句结构作宾语。例如： He was held responsible for the fact that his dog had bitten his neighbor. He refused to help me despite the fact that I asked him several times. 试试看：现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。(challenge);1.引导词that与what的区别 what从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等) what=all that/everything that that引导的主语从句放在句首时，不能省略 What we can’t get seems better than what we have. That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true. ;2.引导词if和whether的区别; 四、同位语从句 同位语: Wang Lin, a diligent student, refused all help that was offered him. 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从 句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名词后面，用以说明该名词的具体内容。 The news that they had won the game soon spr