名词性从句用概要.pptVIP

Joke1: What you want is a television set. Joke2: The student answered immediately that the last several minutes of a class is the longest while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest. Joke3:And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life, the worst is that you show up and drink my poison.? Joke4: If my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. What kind of clause are they? 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 Noun clause Kinds of sentences： 复合句（复杂句）的种类：Adverbial Clause 、Attribitive clause 、Noun clause 名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词,顾名思义，就是用句子充当名词才能充当的功能，共有四种： Subject clause、predictive clause 、object clause、appositive clause. Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） . Subject clause 板书名词性从句 China is a great country. Whether we get enough money is a question. 主语从句在句中作主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但是当主语从句太长时，同是把它放在句子后部，前面用it作形式主语，如： That Taiwan belongs to China is well known. It is well known that Taiwan belongs to China. Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 同位语从句 Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词): 从属连词 (不作成分） 连接代词 （作成分） 连接副词 （作状语） what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever that, whether, if ,as if/as though when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。 1)That she left him hurts him so much. 2)Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3) What we need is more practice. 4)When we will begin the meeting is under discussion. *that —只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。 *whether 是否，表不确定的事情(不能用If） *what 在从句中作主语 *When 在从句中作状语 *______________________________(他是否要来)is not yet known. *_____________________________(他想告诉我们什么)is not clear. *___________________________(谁会赢得这场比赛)is still unknown. *____________________________