名词性从句精讲精练概要.pptVIP

第九讲　名词性从句 主语从句在主句中作主语，位于主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况下由it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子的后面，其句型结构为：It＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋从句。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我真的没有想到你能说服他改变主意。 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是，这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。 What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。 1.(2011·湖南卷)Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious the problem itself is. A．what　　　　　 B．that C．which　　　　　 D．why 解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。本题考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“ the problem itself is”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。 答案：　A 2．(2011·东城第一学期检测) we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late. A．Whether　　　　 B．What C．That　　　　　 D．How 解析：　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意为：我们将要做的是，留张字条给妈妈，告诉她我们要晚点回家。 答案：　B 3．(2011·北京卷) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A．Which　　　　　 B．What C．That　　　　　 D．Whom 解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：Barbara Jones给她的“粉丝”们带来的是诚实和幸福。 Barbara Jones offers to her fans是主语从句，其中offer sth.to sb.缺少宾语部分，what在名词性从句中作宾语，故选B。that在名词性从句中不作成分。 答案：　B 1．同位语从句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。 There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 看起来似乎李华在一百米比赛中没有可能获得一等奖。 There is popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu.欧洲人普遍相信鸡汤可以帮助治愈流感。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。 The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 每一个成员国是否均分担委员会的费用在会议上提出。 2．同位语从句与定语从句的区别： 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。(此句为同位语从句，进一步解释“the news”的内容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointin