基于单片机的转速测量系统设计概要.doc

基于单片机的霍尔测速报警系统的设计 摘要 转速作为工程中应用的一个非常广泛的参数，它的测量方法有很多，而模拟量的采集和模拟处理一直是转速测量的主要方法，这种测量方法已不能适应现代科技发展的要求，在测量范围以及测量精度上，已不能满足大多数系统的使用。随着大规模及超大规模集成电路技术的迅速发展，数字系统测量得到普遍应用，特别是单片机对脉冲数字信号的强大处理能力，使得全数字测量系统越来越普及，其转速测量系统也可以用全数字化处理。 本设计属于码盘转速测量系统，用来测量来自于外部的不同的转速值。实现转速的实时测量和显示。本系统以AT89C51单片机为核心，旋转编码器实时轴转速测量，同时用八位串行段码式LCD数码管显示模块显示。旋转编码器输出电压为4.25V，8位二进制自然码送入单片机处理后经过计算处理，再查表转换为10进制数，送LCD模块显示。 本文从转速测量原理入手，详细阐述了转速测量系统的工作过程，以及硬件电路的设计、显示效果。本文吸收了硬件软件化的思想，实现了题目要求的功能。 关键词：转速测量旋转编码器，单片机 LCD显示模块Speed is a very wide range of engineering applications one parameter , the measurement method more, and collection and processing of analog simulation has been the main method of speed measurement , this measurement method can not meet the requirements of modern technology , the measurement range and the measurement accuracy, can not meet with most systems. With the scale and development of VLSI technology, digital systems have been widely used to measure , especially for single-chip digital signal processing power pulse , so that the increasing popularity of digital measuring system , the speed measurement system can also be used the whole digital processing . The design for the code wheel speed measurement system for measuring the speed of different value from the outside. Achieve real-time measurement speed display . Specific applications AT80C51 microcontroller as the core , rotary encoder shaft speed real-time measurement , while eight serial code segment LCD display module displays . Rotary encoder output 4.25V, 8 -bit binary code into the microcontroller processing natural treatment has been calculated , and then converted to a decimal number look-up table , sending the LCD module . In this paper, starting from the speed measurement principle , elaborated on the work process speed measurement systems, and hardware design , display effect. This article has absorbed the idea of hardware and software to achieve the requirements of the subject function. Keywords: speed measurement, rotary encoder, microc