复习定语从句概要.ppt

1. He is the boy whom/that I want to see. 2. The girl who/that is standing there is Mary. 3. There is nothing that worries him. 4. This is the school where I work. 5. I have a friend whose name is Liza. 6. This is the English book which I lost yesterday. 7. That’s the reason why she was late. 8. I won’t forget the day when we first met. whose指物时，常用 “the + 名词 + of which”结构来代替,例如： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 由 when, where, why 引导的定语从句。 1. when(=介词+which )指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 2. where( =介词+which)指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born. 3. why= for which指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 7） I never forgot the days ___________ we spent together.　 8） I’ll never forgot the day ________ I joined the PLA. 9） This is the house __________ I lived in ten years ago. 10） The shop _______Ｉbought the book isn’t far away. 11）The reason ______________ he gave was not enough. 6）当先行词是who或以who, which开头的特殊疑问，为了避免重复时。如： a) Who that break the window should be punished． 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．　 b) Who is the man that is standing there? c) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 7) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 She is not the young and lovely nurse that she was two years ago. This is no longer the dirty place that it used to be. 2. there be 开头的句子，先行词是人。 There is a student who wants to see you. 只用which不用that的情况　　 1) 在非限定性定语从句中，先行词是物时。 The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.　　 2) 当关系代词前使用介词，先行词是物时。　　　　 We depend on the land from which we get our food. 3) 先行词为that, those指物时或先行词被that, those修饰时。如： Those which are on the desk are English books. 4) 一个句子中有两个定语从句，（先行词是物）其中一个用了关系代词that,另外一个则用which. 如： At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.