2012中考英语重点句法考点之反意疑问句.doc

2012必胜中考 2012中考英语句法考点反意疑问句一、意义：二、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？　Its hot today ,isnt it ?　、原则：　　1、前肯后否，前否后肯　　2、前名后代　　3、时态一致　、变法：　　一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。　、特殊的附加疑问句：1、在英语口语中，I am…”，后面的简短问句用arent I？　I’m late，aren’t I？　　　 我迟到了，是吗？陈述部分I am not…”，后面的简短问句用a I？’m not doing well, am I ? 　2、There be句型简短问句部分用there ? There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? There will be fewer buses in the future ,won’t there?　　3、 陈述句部分He is unhappy ,isn’t he?　　4、祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you? Dont miss it ,will you? 5、Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we? Lets go to the movie together ,shall we? 但 Let us go to the movie, will you? 6、若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。 He can hardly understand it , can he?7、陈述句的主语为不定代词时：　　1).主语为指人的不定代词时，everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问they, 有时也有he　　 No one was hurt, was he? (were they?)　　2).主语为指物的不定代词时something anything everything nothing等，附加疑问句的主语用 it.　　 Nothing is serious, is it?8、句中含有情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词一致。　　 He can play the violin, can’t he?9、陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .　 　This is a new computer, isn’t it?　　 Those arent banana tees, aren’t they? 10、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he？带有定语从句主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：带有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定’t he? He said that he would leave here tomorrow, didn’t he? 注意：主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine/expect 　I dont think he is bright, is he？We believe she can do it better, cant she？I dont think you can do these exercises alone, can you?11、陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。　　1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 不得不 附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.　　They had to leave early, didn’t they?　　2).若句中是has / have / had 表有 ， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。　　He has few friends in the new school, does he? 　　3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。　　He has never been to Beijing, has he?