二次再热技术发展与应用现状.PDFVIP

第46 卷 第8 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.8 2017 年 8 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Aug. 2017 二次再热技术发展与应用现状 王月明，牟春华，姚明宇，宁 哲，薛建中 （西安热工研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710054） ［摘 要］从 1956 年世界上第一台二次再热机组在西德的诞生到世界上效率最高的二次再热机组在 中国华能莱芜发电有限公司的投运，二次再热技术经历了半个多世纪的发展。目前，世界 范围内已投运的58 台二次再热机组中，我国的6 台高参数超超临界二次再热机组，无论 是蒸汽参数还是机组效率均已达到世界先进水平。经过近几年的探索，我国逐步掌握了完 整、成熟的二次再热技术，涵盖系统设计、锅炉、汽轮机、控制等各个方面。结合二次再 热机组的技术特点和目前我国煤电发展的趋势，未来二次再热机组在我国的发展应该以效 率、经济性为主，同时兼顾灵活性。 ［关 键 词］超超临界；二次再热；锅炉；汽轮机；热力系统；发电效率；污染物排放；灵活性 ［中图分类号］TK222 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)08-0001-10 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.08.001 Review of the development and application of double-reheat power generation technology WANG Yueming, MU Chunhua, YAO Mingyu, NING Zhe, XUE Jianzhong (Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China) Abstract: The double-reheat power generation technology has a development history of more than half a century, from the first double-reheat thermal power unit commissioned in West Germany in 1956 to the most advanced double-reheat thermal power unit put into operation in Huaneng Laiwu Power Plant, China. According to incomplete statistics, there have been at least 58 double-reheat thermal power units put into operation worldwide. Among which the 6 double-reheat thermal power units commissioned in China are designed with excellent steam parameters and generating efficiencies, which have reached a world-class level. Based on the development in recent years, a set of complete and mature double-reheat technology has been mastered by sci-tech personnels in China, including system design, boiler, turb