射灯冲孔成型机设计-毕业论文.docxVIP

密级：公开射灯冲孔成型机设计Design of Spotlight Punching Machine学院：机械工程学院专业班级：机自1304班学号： 130101414学生姓名：指导教师：20 17年6月摘要随着市场经济的繁荣，商业活动的效率越来越高，机械行业日趋成为重要的行业，而机械行业中的零部件加工如射灯的冲孔变得十分重要。但由于传统的射灯孔的冲制是：由工人将工件一件一件放置在冲孔模具上，然后冲孔机动作完成冲孔，工人再取出工件。该法结构简单，但效率低，成本高，易发生事故。基于上述情况，本课题根据社会的需求将设计出新型的自动冲孔机。此设计的目的主要是解决传统的的人工上料、取料问题，采用传输装置自动送料，减少人工压紧工件、劳动强度大、安全可靠性差及模具容易损坏等问题，避免工伤事故；其次是在满足冲孔精度的条件下节省原材料及成本。在一台现代化的机器中,常会包含着机械、电气、液压、润滑、冷却、信号、控制、检测等系统的部分或全部,但是机器的主体,仍然是它的机械系统。无论分解哪一台机器，它的机械系统总是由一些机构组成；每个机构又是由许多零件组成。所以，机器的基本组成要素是机械零件。本设计的主要零件有F型机架、气缸、浮动接头、冲头、挡板、转盘、电机等。主要设计思路是利用气缸通过浮动接头带动冲头部件进行冲孔动作，由电机和分度器控制转盘精确地将射灯碗料送至冲头下。利用另一个气缸推动楔形块结构夹紧下凹模也同时夹紧工件，冲头动作完成后，挡块气缸工作使挡块将冲孔完的射灯灯罩挡下，再由转盘转至传送带上。关键词：机械系统，冲孔，气缸，模具。Abstract With the prosperity of the market economy,the efficiency of business activities more and more high. Machinery industry is increasingly become the important industry.and parts processing, such as lamp punching becomes more important. But the traditional lamp hole punching is workers put the work piece by piece on punching mold,then punching machine complete the punching action. next worker take out the work. In this way, the structure of machine will be very simple but inefficient and costing much.foremost it’s so dangerous to the worker because the accident to happen can be easy. Based on the above situation, this topic will design a new automatic punching machine to solve the problem that the high labor intensity and low reliability,as well as mold damage because of manual work during the process of the load material and guaranteed precision. In a modernize machine, always including machinery,electric,hydra,control etc. But the main structure of the machine still be mechanical parts. Whichever machine be disintegrated, mechanical system always consists of a number of institutions. each institution is composed of some parts. So the machine is ultimately consist of some parts. This machine mainly contains F rack, cylinder, floating joint, punch, block, rotary, motor etc. The main design idea is