预热温度对超音速氧气射流特性影响的数值模拟研究 赵飞， 张延玲 .doc

预热温度对超音速氧气射流特性影响的数值模拟研究 赵飞 张延玲 朱荣 (钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室（北京科技大学）, 北京 100083 摘 要重要因素。相同条件下，超音速氧气射流特的特性会受到温度的影响。本研究通过数值模拟的方法研究了不同预热温度条件下超音速氧气射流的特性，并与文献值进行了对比分析。研究结果表明： 关键词温度；超音速射流；流场特性；数值模拟 分类号TF721 Numerical Simulation Study on Effect of Preheating Temperature on Supersonic Oxygen Jet Characteristic ZHAO Fei, ZHANG Yanling , ZHU Rong , ZHAO Shiqiang （State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy (University of Science and Technology Beijing), Beijing 100083, China） Abstract The characteristic of supersonic oxygen jet is one of important effect factors of metal smelting. Under the same conditions, the characteristic of supersonic oxygen jet would be affected by the oxygen preheating temperature of the inlet nozzle. In this study, the characteristic of supersonic oxygen jet under different preheating temperatures are studied by a numerical simulation method, and results are compared and analyzed with the previous literature results. The results showed that: the velocity, temperature and pressure of supersonic oxygen jet along the axial direction have the same tendency under different preheating temperature conditions, the values firstly keep constant, then continually decay, and finally tend to environmental parameters; the velocity, temperature and pressure at the nozzle outlet are greater under the high preheating temperature compared with those under the low preheating temperature; the density of the jet becomes low with increasing preheating temperature, so that the stable section length of jet decreased. Key words preheating temperature, supersonic jet; field characteristic; numerical simulation( 引言 采用超音速氧气射流向熔池中供氧是金属冶炼过程中的关键工艺，氧气重要因素之一自从超音速射流技术实现以来，国内外学者已对超音速射流的特性进行大量而广泛研究都[1-7]。张春霞[8]等人基于湍流射流理论，对转炉氧枪超音速射流的速度分布特征进行了理论分析，得到了动量传递系数和断面速度分布系数的关系式；JARK[9]等人采用激光测速仪对超音速自由射流在常温常压气体环境中特性进行了研究，给出了射流扩散速率与马赫数之间的关系 [10]针对不同温度气体环境中超音速氧气射流温度，压力沿轴向分布，马赫数轴向衰减和径向分布进行了实验研究 本研究通过Fluent软件对三种温度条件超音速氧气射流特性进行了数模模拟研究，得到了不同温度条件下超音速氧气射流的速度，温度压力分布趋势，并与进行对比，通过分析得到超音速氧气射流随温度的变化规律。 数学模型及网格划分 本研究采用的