工程力学第四版电子课件gclx7.pptVIP

例7-5 A3钢板，t=12mm, b=100mm, d=17mm, F=100KN，设每个铆钉孔承力F/4，设A3钢屈服极限σS=200Mpa，安全系数nS=2，[σjy]=3[σ],试校核铆接部分强度。Example 7-4 A3 steel plate, t=12 mm, b=100 mm, d=17 mm, F=100 KN, establish each rivet bore to accept the F/4, establish an A3 steel to accept subdued limit σ S=200 Mpa, safety coefficient nS=2, [σ jy]=3[ σ ], try to verify strength of rivet parts. 由于钢板的轴力分为三段，根据要求，两段以上 必须画轴力图，如图7-9（b）所示。 Because the axes force of the steel plate is divided into three sect, according to request, two pieces above (3) 应力分析 1-1与3-3截面轴力大，截面积也大；而2-2截面轴力小，都有可能是危险截面。 (4) 强度校核 2-2截面 3) Stress analysis the axes force in 1-1 with 3-3 section is big, the area also big; the axes force in 2-2section be small, all probably is dangerous section. (4) the strength verify 2-2 section 2．校核铆钉剪切强度verify cut strength of rivet * 第七章 剪 切shearing and bearing 7－1 剪切与挤压的概念 Concepts of shearing and bearing 7—2 剪切和挤压的实用强度计算 The strength calculation of shearing and bearing 7—3 剪应变 剪切胡克定律 Shear strain shear Hook’ law 本章将应用静力学知识计算剪力，讨论联接件的剪切、挤压强度 设计问题。介绍剪切胡克定律和剪应力双生定律的内容。 本章目标 In this chapter we will review some of the important principles of static and show how they are used to determine the shearing force in a body. We will discuss the strength design of connector subjected to shear and bear; we will introduce Hook’s Law for shear and the pairing principle of shear stresses. Chapter Objectives 一、连接件的受力特点和变形特点：the external forces and deformation of simple connections 1、连接件 simple connections 在构件连接处起连接作用的部件，称为连接件。例如：螺栓、铆钉、键等。连接件虽小，起着传递载荷的作用。 特点：可拆卸。 P P 螺栓screw The parts at the place connection are connections. For example , Screws, keys and clinches. the connections are subjected to frces and the size are small. Properties :the screw may Disassemble. P P 铆钉 特点：不可拆卸。 Properties :the keys may disassemble. 无间隙 m 轴 shaft 键clinches 齿轮gears 特点：传递扭矩。 Properties :they transfer torque. 受力特点 n n （合力） （合力） P P 以铆钉为例：for example 构件受两组大小相等、方向相反、作用线相互很近（差一个几何平面）的