模拟海洋环境中两种结构钢焊接接头腐蚀特性_于美王瑞阳刘建华李松梅.pdfVIP

北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 模拟海洋环境中两种结构钢焊接接头腐蚀特性 于 美 王瑞阳 刘建华 李松梅 （北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院，北京，100191） 摘 要： 采用周浸实验模拟海水周期浸润环境，中性盐雾实验模拟海洋大气环境，加以恒载荷 拉伸应力条件研究了10CrNi3MoV 和12MnSiNiCrMo 两种结构钢焊接接头的腐蚀特性，并测试分析了其 焊接接头各处的动电位极化曲线。通过金相分析研究了两种钢焊缝区、热影响区与母材的显微组织差别。 结果表明：两种钢的焊缝区较母材更易发生腐蚀，应力腐蚀断裂位置均位于焊缝区，且焊缝区腐蚀电流 密度最大，母材最小；10CrNi3MoV 钢焊接接头的耐蚀性能要好于12MnSiNiCrMo 钢，此外在较低和较 高应力水平下10CrNi3MoV 钢焊接接头的耐应力腐蚀性能也优于12MnSiNiCrMo 钢，同时12MnSiNiCrMo 钢各区腐蚀电流密度都远大于10CrNi3MoV 钢。焊接后不同区域金相组织的差别是造成上述现象的原因， 母材区适量的针状铁素体能够保持其强韧性和耐蚀性，焊缝区过量的铁素体则导致其耐蚀性和耐应力腐 蚀性能降低。 关 键 词：10CrNi3MoV；12MnSiNiCrMo；焊接接头；腐蚀特性 中图分类号：TG172 文献标识码：A Corrosion properties of two kinds of hull steels welding joints in simulated marine environments Yu Mei Wang Ruiyang Liu Jianhua Li Songmei （School of Material Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China ） Abstract : Corrosion properties of 10CrNi3MoV and 12MnSiNiCrMo welding joints were investigated by alternate immersion test, neutral salt spray test and constant load tensile stress corrosion test. These tests were designed to simulate circulatory soakage of seawater and marine atmosphere respectively. Dynamic polarization curves of the welding joints were tested too. Microstructures of the weld zone, heat affected zone and base metal were analyzed by metallographic technique. The results show that the weld zone is more liable to corrosion and more sensitive to fracture. The corrosion current density of weld zone is the biggest while the base metal is the smallest for both two welding joints. The corrosion resistance of 10CrNi3MoV is much better than 12MnSiNiCrMo. When the stress lev