化学式配平方法-初中（Chemical trimming method Junior high school）.doc

化学式配平方法-初中（Chemical trimming method Junior high school） (I) minimum common multiple method This method is suitable for common chemical equations which are not too difficult. For example, KClO3, KCl+O2 = right in this reactive oxygen atom number is 2, 3 is on the left, is the least common multiple of 6, so the KClO3 coefficient should match 2, O2 with 3, 2KClO3, KCl+3O2 formula is: increase the left potassium and chlorine atoms, the number is 2 then, KCl should match the coefficient of 2, short-term to sign, indicating that conditions: = 2KClO3==2KCl+3O2 (two) odd even trimming method This method is suitable for the chemical equation of an element on both sides several times, the total number of atoms and one on both sides of the odd even, for example: C2H2+O2, CO2+H2O, the balanced equation appears from oxygen atoms with the highest number of play. There are 2 oxygen atoms in O2, and the total number of oxygen atoms should be even if the chemical formula is a few. The H2O should match the right coefficient of 2 (if the introduction of other molecular coefficients appear score with 4), thus infer C2H2 before 2, formula becomes: 2C2H2+O2 to CO2+2H2O, the CO2 coefficient was 4, the last with elemental O2 is 5, the short-term to sign, indicating the condition: 2C2H2+5O2==4CO2+2H2O (three) trim by observation Sometimes there will be a chemical formula type complex material coefficient, we can through the complex molecules to push other chemical such as: Fe+H2O, Fe3O4+H2, Fe3O4 chemical formula is complex, apparently, Fe3O4 Fe from elemental Fe, O from H2O, Fe is equipped in front of 3, H2O 4, is the formula is: 3Fe+4H2O = Fe3O4+H2 the stated conditions H2 coefficient is 4, the short-term to sign: 3Fe+4H2O==Fe3O4+4H2 (four) normalization Find the key chemical formula in the chemical equation, determine its chemical formula before the measurement number is 1, and then according to the key chemical formula to balance other chemical formula before the stoichiometry. If the m