全面解读有机反应类型（A comprehensive interpretation of organic reaction types）.doc

全面解读有机反应类型（A comprehensive interpretation of organic reaction types） Comprehensive interpretation of organic chemical reaction type home page | bloggroup | | column | forum | commune pictures | mall | car | registered | help | blog network | random access Organic chemical knowledge summary --| home with what fuel rocket back home | 2007 | - Satellite index? A comprehensive interpretation of organic reaction types During the successive years of college entrance examination, the types of organic reactions are described. In describing the types of organic reactions, attention must be paid to the accuracy of the language. For example, the alcohol molecules between the dehydration reaction cannot ether called dehydration reaction, can only be called a substitution reaction; at the same time dont apply to inorganic reaction types of organic reactions, such as cracking and cracking reaction cannot be called decomposition reaction. This article summarizes the organic reaction type comprehensively, clear up the organic thought of study, and forms a whole influence to the student, avoids the mistake in the study examination. Substitution reaction The reaction of some atoms or groups of atoms in a molecule by other atoms or clusters is called a substitution reaction. According to the difference of the reactants in the substitution reaction and the characteristics of the products, there are usually some forms in the textbooks of middle school. (1) halogenation, the reaction of some atoms or groups of atoms in molecules of molecules with halogen atoms. Such as: CH4Cl2 CH3ClHCl Note: when halogen reactions occur between toluene and bromine, the reaction conditions determine whether the hydrocarbon is substituted (light) or substituted with the benzene ring (iron as the catalyst). (2) nitration, replaced by organic molecules in certain atom or group of atoms and NO2 reaction is generally on the benzene ring atoms are substituted NO2. Such as: (3) sulfonation reaction, replaced by