坩埚熔炼特点和高效操作.docVIP

坩埚熔炼的特点与高效操作 修毓平 摘　要　介绍了目前主要应用于有色合金的坩埚炉熔炼的特点和发展概况，对国内外在坩埚熔炼高效操作方面的经验进行了分析和评述。关键词：坩埚炉　熔炼　有色合金 The Features and High Efficient Processing of Crucible Melting Xiu　Yuping(Guangzhou Xinda Cast-Equipment Factory) ABSTRACT　In this paper,the features and development of crucible furnace melting mainly used for nonferrous alloys have been introduced briefly.The domestic and overseas experiences on the high efficient processing have been remarked.Key Words:Crucible Furnace,Melting,Nonferrous Alloys 1　坩埚熔炼的优点　　16世纪中叶，陶瓷业者及炼金术士利用粘土制造坩埚，开始使用时先以慢火预热使水气蒸发，然后以猛火加热坩埚至金属熔化所需的温度。至18世纪末期，开始生产石墨质坩埚，但因成形技术落