英语VN_as_X构式的认知解读.pdf

2007 9 14 5 Sep. 2007 Journal of T ianjin Foreign StudiesUniversity Vo1. 14 o. 5 V + as+ X 陆国君 ( , 226007; , 200433) : Langacker和 Goldberg确立的构式标准为界定 V + as+ X 结构的构式地位提供了依据 作为兰氏理论下的语言单位, as+ X 形式上的灵活性表明它是不可通过其他构式预测和推导的, 其意义也并非由构成该构式的成分决定的, 它有着独立的构式义从认知的角度观察, V + as+ X 构式的核心义通过意象图式变体隐喻等机制的作用可以得到拓展而生发出更多的意义, 各意义间 相互联系,存 内部统 一性对V + as+ X 构式义的认知分析为较全面地认识复合及物结构及剖 析其他语言构式义提供了有益的指导 :语言单位; 构式; 意象图式;语义解读 Abs tract: The criteria for constructions formulated by Langacker and Goldberg have provided guiding principles for the recognition ofV + as+ X as a construction. As aLangackerian linguistic unit, as+ X is at the same tmi e a construction, whose form andmeaning can never be predicted from either its constitu ents or other constructions because of its flexibility in form and independentmeaning when treated as a whole. From a cognitive perspective, theV + as+ X construction is characterizedw ith its centralmeaning aswell as numerous extended senses related to the centralmeaning, arising from the operations of mi age schem a transformations andm etaphoricalmechanism. The senses thus acquired are all associated via an mi age- schematic link. The cognitive analysis of theV + as+ X construction, as is assumed, is very in sightful for better understanding the English complex- transitive constructions. K ey w ord s: linguistic unit; construction; mi age schema; semantic analysis : H314. 3 : A : 1008- 665x( 2007) 05- 0013- 06 1 worthwhile. as c. H e was quoted as saying the U. S. + X, would be all- the- tmi e alert to any terroristsat ( complex - transitive tacks. pattern):