现场急救操作规程.docVIP

现场急救操作规程 第一部分 出血与止血 1、左（右）头顶部出血颞浅动脉指压止血法······································2 2、左（右）颜面部出血面动脉指压止血法········································3 3、头左（右）面部出血颈总动脉指压止血法······································4 4、左（右）肩腋部出血锁骨下动脉指压止血法······································4 5、左（右）前臂出血肱动脉指压止血法··········································5 6、左（右）手部出血尺、桡动脉指压止血法·····································5 7、左（右）下肢出血股动脉指压止血法········································6 8、左（右）下肢出血股动脉掌压止血法········································7 9、左（右）足部出血胫前、胫后动脉指压止血法···································7 10、左（右）前臂出血屈臂加压止血··············································8 11、左（右）下肢出血股动脉止血带止血法·····································9 第二部分 出血与包扎 1、左（右）颜面部出血三角巾风帽式包扎法·····································10 2、下颌部出血三角巾包扎法······················································11 3、左（右）胸部出血三角巾包扎法··············································11 4、腹部出血三角巾包扎法·······················································12 5、左（右）上肢出血三角巾包扎法··············································13 6、左（右）手部出血三角巾包扎法··············································14 7、左（右）膝部出血三角巾包扎法··············································14 8、左（右）足部出血三角巾包扎法··············································15 第三部分 骨折临时固定 1、左（右）前臂骨折夹板固定法···················································16 2、左（右）小腿骨折夹板固定法···················································17 第四部分 口对口人工呼吸与心肺复苏 1、口对口人工呼吸·····························································18 2、心肺复苏法·································································19 现场急救训练规程 灭火救援和社会抢险救援是《消防法》赋予消防部队神圣职责，灾害事故和突发性事故的发生，往往会伴随人民群众生命、财产损失，甚至造成人员伤亡。消防部队积极开展自救互救训练是保存自己、消除灾害，是降低灾害事故造成损失的一项必要措施。 在灾害事故处置过程中，当救护人员过于繁忙或不在场时，伤员自己施行止血，包扎等急救措施，叫自救；由邻近同志帮助止血、包扎、骨折固定、隐蔽等急救措施，叫互救。 第一部分 出血与止血 一、出血种类及判断 伤口大量出血若不及时止血，可危及伤员生命。止血法是急救伤员的一项重要措施，我们必须熟练掌握它，以便在遇到出血伤员时能及时而准确地进行自救互救。 出血因受伤部位和损伤的血管不同，可分为：动脉出血、静脉出血和毛细血管出血。准确判断出血种类是进行有效止血的第一步，其判断方法： 1、动脉出血：颜色鲜红，呈喷射状，有搏动，出血速度快，量多。 2、静脉出血：颜色暗红，呈涌出状或徐徐外流，出血也多，速度不及动脉快。 3、毛细血管出血：颜色鲜红，从伤口向外渗出，出血点不易判明。 判断