医院呼叫系统手柄消毒前后细菌学检测情况比较.pdfVIP

8 !月21日第24鲞第 l期下旬版 Chin J Prac Nurs，January 21st 2008．Voi．24．No．IC · 53· · 医 院感 染 控 制 · ． 医院呼叫系统手柄消毒前后细菌学检测 情况比较 吕云霞 【摘要】目的了解呼叫系统手柄细菌污染情况及消毒效果。方法 对普通病区50个呼叫系统 手柄在消毒前和消毒后不同时间进行检测，观察消毒间隔时间对消毒效果的影响。结果 50个呼叫 系统手柄消毒前细菌污染率为100％，菌落数最高为150 cfu／cmz。消毒后，仅有6个呼叫系统手柄培养 出致病菌，样本污染率下降了88．00％，菌落污染率下降了97．77％。且菌落数最高为6 cfu／cm~，均达到 国家卫生部规定要求。消毒后12 h内符合卫生部规定的物体表面带菌标准。结论 呼叫系统手柄细 菌污染严重，用500 metE含氯消毒剂进行消毒2次，d，能达到卫生检测标准。 【关键词】细菌学；检测；消毒 Comparasion of bacteria detection before and after sterilization of calling system handle in a cer· tain hospital LV Yua-xi~General Hospital of 脚 Iron and Steel Group Corporation,．~nan 250101， China 【Abstract】0bjective To find out the condition of bacteria contamination and sterilization effect in the calling system handle． Methods We detected the bacteria contamination at different time points before and after sterilization in 50 calling system handle．Then we observed influence of time in- terval of sterilization on the disinfection effect． Results Th e bacteria contamination rate of the 50 handles was 100％ before sterilization with the highest quantity of bacteria colony reaching 150 cfu／cm2． Bacteria were only detected by cultivation in 6 handles after disinfection with the highest quantity of bacteria colony only reaching 6 cfu／cm2．The contamination rate of samples dropped by 88％and the contamination rate of colony dropped by 97．77％．The disinfection effect met the standard set by the Na- tional Ministry of Health． Conclusion Th e calling system handles were seriously contaminated and it could meet the health standard by sterilization with 500 ms／L of chloride disinfectants two times a day． 【Key words】Calling system handle；Detection；Sterilization 随着医院的发展，呼叫系统已广泛用于临床。近年来，各 条件下将棉拭子放入盛有10 rrIl灭菌生理盐水试管内，盖上 医院已加强了对病房门把手、窗台、床头桌等物体表面的污染 管塞，以备检验。然后以500 mg／L含氯消毒剂棉签在原取样 的控制，但常忽视