(气藏工程学英文版课件）Chapter3 Gas Volumes and Material-Balance Calculations.ppt

3.3.2.1 Methods for Estimating Water Influx: van Everdingen and Hurst method Carter-Tracy method Fetkovich method edge-water drive bottom-water drive 1) van Everdingen and Hurst method (范?艾富丁根和赫斯特方法） The reservoir/aquifer system is modeled as two concentric cylinders or sectors of cylinders. Radial diffusivity equation (径向扩散方程) pD: dimensionless pressure rD: dimensionless radius tD: dimensionless time total aquifer compressibility Dimensionless accumulative water influx for constant pressure conditions: △p: pressure difference between initial aquifer pressure and the pressure at the reservoir/aquifer boundary. QpD: dimensionless water influx rate. Finite radial system with closed exterior boundary, constant rate (pressure) at inner boundary Finite radial system, constant pressure at outer boundary, constant rate at inner boundary. Infinite radial system, constant pressure at inner boundary The average pressure during the first period: For the second period: In general, for the nth time period: Pressure change between the initial and first time periods: Pressure change between the first and second time periods: In general, for the (n-1) and nth time periods: For linear flow or Edwardson et al Calculation The Van Everdingen and Hurst Method Calculation procedures: a. First, calculate the parameter B b. Calculate the pressure change between each time period c. Calculate the tD that correspond to each time period on the production history for radial flow for linear flow d. For each tD computed in step 3, calculate a dimensionless water cumulative influx. e. Calculate the water influx for radial flow for linear flow 2) Carter-Tracy method van Everdingen and Hurst’s Methods Developed from exact solutions to radial diffusivity equation Complex !! Provide a rigorously correct technique for calculating water influx In order to reduce the complexity of water influx calculations,Carter-Tracy Method is Given. 2) Carter-Tracy method For infinite-acting aquifer: a. Fir