(气藏工程学英文版课件）Chapter2 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow in Porous Media.ppt

2.3.2 Infinite cylindrical reservoir with line-source well (1) Near-wellbore damage or stimulation effects The altered zone: Uniform permeability, ks ; Outer radius, rs ; Additional pressure drop, ΔPs 2.3.2 Infinite cylindrical reservoir with line-source well (1) Near-wellbore damage or stimulation effects Additional pressure drop: 2.3.2 Infinite cylindrical reservoir with line-source well Skin factor: Damage effect: s0 Stimulation effect: s0 -7~-8 2.3 Solutions to the diffusivity equation 2.3.3 Bounded cylindrical reservoir, pseudosteady-state flow 2.3 Solutions to the diffusivity equation 2.3 Solutions to the diffusivity equation 2.3.4 Flow equations for generalized reservoir geometries 2.3.5 Radial Flow in an infinite reservoir with wellbore storage Wellbore storage with a liquid/gas interface (2) Wellbore storage with a single-phase fluid (3) Radial diffusivity equation with wellbore-storage effects 2.3.6 Linear Flow in infinite-acting reservoirs Definition: The distance over which pressure transient, moving into a formation following a rate change in the well, has a significant influence on reservoir pressure at that distance. 2.4 Radius of Investigation From Fig. 2.15: The pressure in the wellbore at r=rw decreases steadily with increasing flow time. Likewise, pressures at other fixed values of r also decrease with increasing flow time. The pressure disturbance (or pressure transient) caused by production moves further into the reservoir as flow time increases. 2.4 Radius of Investigation Now consider a well in which we instantaneously inject or produce a volume of liquid. This impulse introduces a pressure disturbance into the formation; the disturbance at radius ri will reach its maximum at time tmax after introduction of the impulse. We seek the relationship between ri and tmax. From the solution to the diffusivity equation for an instantaneous line source in an infinite medium, The relationship between r and t where c1=constant related to i