气藏工程翻译版课件Chapter2 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow in Porous Media.ppt

2.3.2 Infinite cylindrical reservoir with line-source well (1) Near-wellbore damage or stimulation effects The altered zone: Uniform permeability, ks ; Outer radius, rs ; Additional pressure drop, ΔPs 2.3.2 Infinite cylindrical reservoir with line-source well (1) Near-wellbore damage or stimulation effects Additional pressure drop: 2.3.2 Infinite cylindrical reservoir with line-source well Skin factor: Damage effect: s0 Stimulation effect: s0 -7~-8 2.3 Solutions to the diffusivity equation 2.3.3 Bounded cylindrical reservoir, pseudosteady-state flow 2.3 Solutions to the diffusivity equation 2.3 Solutions to the diffusivity equation 2.3.5 Radial Flow in an infinite reservoir with wellbore storage 2.3.5径向流在一个无限大油藏与井筒存储 Wellbore storage with a liquid/gas interface 用液/气界面井筒存储 (2) Wellbore storage with a single-phase fluid 单相流体井筒存储 (3) Radial diffusivity equation with wellbore-storage effects 井筒存储的影响径向扩散方程 Definition: The distance over which pressure transient, moving into a formation following a rate change in the well, has a significant influence on reservoir pressure at that distance.在这些压力瞬变的距离，进入后形成的井里的变化率，在距离上，储层压力的影响。 2.4 Radius of Investigation调查半径 From Fig. 2.15: The pressure in the wellbore at r=rw decreases steadily with increasing flow time. Likewise, pressures at other fixed values of r also decrease with increasing flow time. 随着流量的增加的时间在R = RW井筒压力逐渐减小。同样，在其他的固定值，压力也随着流量的增加而减少的时间。 The pressure disturbance (or pressure transient) caused by production moves further into the reservoir as flow time increases. 压力扰动（或压力）造成的生产进一步进入储层的流动时间的增加。 2.4 Radius of Investigation Now consider a well in which we instantaneously inject or produce a volume of liquid. This impulse introduces a pressure disturbance into the formation; the disturbance at radius ri will reach its maximum at time tmax after introduction of the impulse. We seek the relationship between ri and tmax. From the solution to the diffusivity equation for an instantaneous line source in an infini