气藏工程翻译版课件Chapter3 Gas Volumes and Material-Balance Calculations.ppt

3.3.2.1 Methods for Estimating Water Influx: van Everdingen and Hurst method Carter-Tracy method Fetkovich method edge-water drive边水驱 bottom-water drive 底水驱 1) van Everdingen and Hurst method (范?艾富丁根和赫斯特方法） The reservoir/aquifer system is modeled as two concentric cylinders or sectors of cylinders. 水库/含水层系统建模为两个同心圆筒或部门的缸。 Radial diffusivity equation (径向扩散方程) pD: dimensionless pressure pD ：无量纲压力 rD: dimensionless radius rD 无量纲半径 tD: dimensionless time tD 无量纲时间 total aquifer compressibility Dimensionless accumulative water influx for constant pressure conditions: △p: pressure difference between initial aquifer pressure and the pressure at the reservoir/aquifer boundary. QpD: dimensionless water influx rate. Finite radial system with closed exterior boundary, constant rate (pressure) at inner boundary Finite radial system, constant pressure at outer boundary, constant rate at inner boundary. Infinite radial system, constant pressure at inner boundary The average pressure during the first period: 在第一期平均压力 For the second period:第二期 In general, for the nth time period: 在一般情况下，第n次期 Pressure change between the initial and first time periods:最初的第一时间之间的压力变化 Pressure change between the first and second time periods:第一和第二时期之间的压力变化 In general, for the (n-1) and nth time periods: 在一般情况下，对于n（n-1）和时间： For linear flow 线性流 or Edwardson et al Calculation Edwardson等计算 The Van Everdingen and Hurst Method Calculation procedures: a. First, calculate the parameter B 首先，计算参数b b. Calculate the pressure change between each time period计算每个时间段之间的压力变化 c. Calculate the tD that correspond to each time period on the production history 计算对应于每个时间段的生产历史TD for radial flow for linear flow d. For each tD computed in step 3, calculate a dimensionless water cumulative influx.