气藏工程翻译版课件Chapter1 Properties of Natural Gases.ppt

. where (1.104) 1.14 PV Compressibility Correlations for consolidated sandstones : for limestones: 1.15 Gas Turbulence Factor and Non-Darcy Flow Coefficient 气体湍流系数和非达西流动系数 Non-Darcy flow, often called turbulent flow, may occur at high gas flow velocity. The inertial coefficient or turbulence factor, β, is defined by the Forchheimer equation, which for 1D linear flow is 非达西流，通常称为湍流，可能发生在高的气体流速。惯性系数或湍流系数，β，由Forchheimer方程定义，为一维线性流 dP/dL=flowing pressure gradient, psi/ft ; DP / DL =流动压力梯度，磅/英尺； v=fluid velocity (flow rate divided by cross-sectional area);V =流体流速（流量除以横截面积）； μ= fiuid viscosity; K= formation permeability; μ=流体粘度；K =地层渗透率 ρv2= inertial flow term; ρV2 =惯性流项 β= inertial coefficient or turbulence factor. β=惯性系数或湍流系数。 Rewriting Eq.1.106 : The non-Darcy flow coefficient D is not constant but varies as a function of pressure. Because D is not constant, analyzing a gas-well drawdown test with methods developed for liquid flow may give erroneous results if non-Darcy flow affects the pressure response. * Example 1.17-Estimtating Water FVF. Use the following data to calculate the water FVF at P=2000 psia. TF=200℉, psia, Pb=2.620psia S=200000ppm=20wt﹪ solids. 1.11.2 Solution Gas/Water Ratio McCain also developed a correlation for the solution-gas/pure-water ratio, Rswp, and the partial derivative of the solution-gas/pure-water ratio with respect to pressure, McCain proposed the following correlation to adjust pure-water values to those for brine systems: where S=salinity, wt% solids; TF=temperature,°F; Rswp=solution-gas/pure-water ratio, scf/STB; and Rsw=solution-gas/brine ratio, scf/STB. The correlation given by Eq.l.91 and Fig.1.20 agreed to within 3% of published data falling within 0S30wt% solids and 70TF250°F. The correlation is applicable to formation waters and is used to correct the solution-gas/