4g内存与cpu,bios和操作系统之间牵绊（4G memory is tied up with CPU, BIOS, and operating systems）.docVIP

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4g内存与cpu,bios和操作系统之间牵绊（4G memory is tied up with CPU, BIOS, and operating systems）.doc

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4g内存与cpu,bios和操作系统之间牵绊（4G memory is tied up with CPU, BIOS, and operating systems）

4g内存与cpu,bios和操作系统之间牵绊（4G memory is tied up with CPU, BIOS, and operating systems） You may find a very strange phenomenon, in our Windows XP and Vista, install the 4GB memory, the display is only about 3.2GB or less, there are more than 800 MB of memory disappeared, It is without rhyme or reason. which makes people feel very puzzling, the motherboard and the operating system can not use all of the 4GB memory, the root of the problem lies in the 32 X86 computer architecture. The 32 bit X86 architecture refers to the personal computers address bus that is 32 bit, and the CPU, memory controller, and operating system are designed as 32 bit address buses. The memory address code that the 32 bit address bus can support is 4096MB, that is, the address code of the 4GB, which can be made up of 4GB addresses. This 4GB address code just can be allocated to 4GB memory. However, this 4GB address code can not be allocated to all of the physical memory installed on the motherboard. Because there are many personal computer devices need to address code, so that CPU can find them at the same time according to the address code, and the CPU device can exchange data need to temporarily store memory -- register data, these registers also need to address code. Such as the hard disk controller, floppy controller, management in PCI slot of the PCI card of PCI bus controller, PCI-E bus controller and PCI-E card, they have to register their assigned address code system. These addresses are assigned by the system, and computer users dont feel it in use. As a result, when we plug in memory for the computer with a total capacity of 4GB, part of the memory is not allocated to address code and cannot be used. To understand the mystery of the 4GB memory, we must understand the relationship between the components and the 4GB memory, which relates to the part of the CPU, the memory controller (Intel integrated platform in Beiqiao, the AMD platform is integrated in the CPU and operating system). Refer