usb接口的基础理论知识（The basic theoretical knowledge of the USB interface）.docVIP

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usb接口的基础理论知识（The basic theoretical knowledge of the USB interface）.doc

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usb接口的基础理论知识（The basic theoretical knowledge of the USB interface）

usb接口的基础理论知识（The basic theoretical knowledge of the USB interface） The basic theoretical knowledge of the USB interface An important keyword USB: 1, endpoint: located in the USB device or host a data buffer, all data used to store and send the USB address to determine each endpoint has only, have different transmission characteristics (such as input, output, configuration of endpoint endpoint endpoint endpoint, bulk transfer) 2, frame: the concept of time, in USB, a frame is 1MS, which is an independent unit, including a series of bus movements, USB will be 1 frames are divided into several parts, each one is transmission of a USB. 3, uplink and downlink: device to host the uplink, downlink is host to device Here in a question and answer format to start learning it: One problem: the transmission line structure of USB is how? Answer: a USB transmission line are respectively composed of wire, power line, D+, D- four lines, D+ and D- are differential input line, it is the use of the 3.3V voltage (Note: Oh, unlike the 5V level CMOS), and the power line and the ground wire can provide 5V voltage to the device. The maximum current is 500MA (can be set in the program, the hardware realization mechanism, just dont worry about it). Question two: how data is transmitted in USB transmission line. Answer two: data transmission in the USB line is from low to high to send. Question three: encoding scheme of USB? Answer: the three USB NRZ inverted to transmit data when the transmission line differential data input 0 is inverted, input 1 keep original value, in order to ensure the accuracy of signal transmission, when sending a packet on the USB bus, transmission equipment must be inserted (i.e. for * * * in the data stream every 6 consecutive 1 after insertion of a 0), thus forcing NRZI code changes. The understanding on the line, these are handled by special hardware. Question four: USB data format is? Answer four: and other, USB data is from the binary digit string consisting of