旅游依托型城镇总体规划探析.docVIP

旅游依托型城镇总体规划探析摘要：本文以灵通山景区大溪镇总体规划编制为例，探讨风景旅游依托型城镇总体规划编制的要点及应重点考虑的问题。从理顺大溪镇区与灵通山景区发展的关系入手，结合其产业和环境特色，重视镇区和风景区相互关系的协调，注重村镇传统风貌的保持，确立城镇与景区共生的发展目标，以可持续发展的思想，保护区域生态环境，协调区域内各村镇间的职能定位、产业定位、空间布局和发展方向，提出以景区建设彰显城镇特色，以镇区建设促进景区发展，走镇区发展与景区保护和谐发展之路。 关键词：风景旅游区；城镇总体规划 Abstract: This paper, making the overall planning formation of Daxi town in Lingtong mountain scenic region as the example, explores the the main points of towns relying on tourist about the overall plan formation and the focus issues should to be considered. Starting with rationalizing relationship between Dasi township and the development of Lingtong mountain scenic region, combining with its industry and environmental characteristics, this paper emphasis on the coordinated relationship between town and scenic area, and keeping the towns and villages of traditional style to establish symbiotic development goals of the town and scenic region. Based on the idea of #8203;#8203;sustainable development, in order to protect the regional ecological environment, and coordinate the functions position, industry orientation, spatial layout and development direction between the various towns and villages in the region, the author proposes the scenic spot construction with highlight of urban features, promotion the scenic spot development by township construction, that is to go the harmonious development road of town development and scenic protection.Keywords: scenic spots; the overalltown planning 中图分类号：F299.22 文献标识码： A文章编号：2095-2104（2012） 旅游依托型城镇通常指位于风景名胜区内或周边，具有较高风景资源价值又可开展旅游服务的村镇。旅游依托型应抓住风景名胜区与旅游城镇的特点，利用空间的临近性和旅游产业的关联性，在规划、建设、管理、产业等方面实施有效对接和整合，并通过旅游产业链条构筑景区与旅游小城镇之间日趋紧密而广泛的共生关系，最终促成景区与依托小城镇之间以旅游功能互补为基础的发展互动和相促共赢。 1、旅游依托型城镇与景区关系的再认识 旅游依托型城镇一般是依托奇山、秀水、湿地、湖泊、名胜古迹、生态园林等资源，通过开发旅游资源，发展与旅游业相关的休闲、娱乐、餐饮、购物等行业，建设旅游主导型小城镇。可以说两者相互依存，城镇依托景区优势，扩大城镇影响范围，提升城镇知名度。旅游景区可整合城镇资源，推动景区持续发展，提升景区接待设施服务水平。 1.1政策的互补性是两者合作开发的天然基础 我国对风景名胜区采取严格的保护措施，实行“科学规划、统一管理、严格保护、永续利用”的原则，在风景名胜区内的开发建设有明确的规定，禁止在风景名胜区内设立各类开发区和在核心景区内禁止建设游客接待