土壤调理剂对连作切花菊品质和土壤性质的影响.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(20):206-211 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 土壤调理剂对连作切花菊品质和土壤性质的影响 魏 莎，李素艳，孙向阳，张 骅，张 强，郝利峰 （北京林业大学，北京100083） 摘 要：种植切花菊的土壤随着年限的不断增加理化性质发生改变、病虫害加重，影响切花菊的生产数量 和品质。此研究针对切花菊土壤连作问题进行温室盆栽试验，采用连续种植切花菊6 年并表现出严重 连作障碍的土壤为盆栽用土，利用天然沸石、竹酢液、香叶天竺葵和海藻粉之间的不同配比，研究施入6 种土壤调理剂后对连作切花菊的品质产量和土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明：施用调理剂后，土壤容重 和土壤水吸力降低，总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度和通气孔隙度增加，土壤的pH 值和EC 值降低；切花菊中氮和 磷的含量上升，钾含量下降，生物量、株高、叶绿素含量和根系活力都得到一定程度的提高，其中，处理 5%沸石+香叶天竺葵（稀释300 倍）效果最好。试验为未来解决土壤连作问题提供理论依据和实践支持。 关键词：切花菊；土壤调理剂；沸石；竹酢液；品质产量；土壤理化性质；根系活力 中图分类号：S156.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2404 Effect of Different Soil Conditioners on the Quality of Cut Chrysanthemum and Soil Properties WeiSha,LiSuyan,SunXiangyang,ZhangHua,ZhangQiang,HaoLifeng (Beijing Forestry University,Beijing100083) Abstract: ThephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofsoilwhichplantthecutChrysanthemumarechangingasthe yearpast,causingplantdiseasesandinsectpestsmoreseriously,soaffectedtheproductionnumberandquality ofcut Chrysanthemum.Thisstudyaimsatcut Chrysanthemum continuouscultivationthroughconducting greenhousepotexperiment,bytakingsoilswhichcultivatedcut Chrysanthemum continuouslyfor 6yearsand behavedaseriousobstacleaspottingsoil,investigatingtheeffectsoftheproductionnumberandqualityofcut Chrysanthemum afterfacilityinto 6 differentsoilamendmentstowhichzeolite,bamboovinegar, Pelargonium andseaweedpowderwereinproportion.Theresultsshowedthat:afterapplyingsoilconditioners,soilbulk densityandwatersuctiondecreasedwhilesoiltotalporosity,capillaryporosityandaerationporosityincreased thepHandECofthesoilalsodecreased.Totalnitrogenandphosphoruscontent,biomass,plantheight, chlorophyllcontentandrootactivityofcutChrysanthemumwerealsoincreasedsignificantly.Amongthesesix treatments,theoptimalsubstrateratiowas