新高一衔班英语讲义.doc

1.语音攻略:大胆读出来 出错越多进步越大 2. 单词攻略 a.单词的重要性： b.记哪些单词： 3．语法攻略：从句 4．阅读攻略： 5．写作攻略： 6．听力攻略： 第二-三课时 一、语法精讲 第一讲 对句子的认识 零、基础知识还原 十大词类 名词----------表示人或事物的名称 形容词-------表示人或事物的特征 副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词 动词----------表示动作或状态 代词----------代替名词、数词 数词----------表示数量或顺序 冠词----------限制名词的意义 介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系 连词-------连接词与词或句与句 感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气 一、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 二、 简单句的五种类型 4. give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow,send,cost make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。 练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 二、单词精讲 unit1 一、简单词汇 have got to outdoors in order to face to face no longer highway suitcase overcoat join in walk the dog go through add up set down fall in love 二、谐音法\联想法 survey upset set up set down ignore cal