广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语上册主要知识点概要.doc

Unit 1 Newspapers Useful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 Vote for 投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把。。。。列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费 Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对。。。。作出决定 In one weeks time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费 From the air 从空中 Of ones own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有。。。。的习惯 Try ones best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事） Try doing something 尝试做某事 Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对。。。满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样  language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 辨析：Other, the other, another Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people. The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个。。。。另一个。。。。） E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. 3 another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一” E.g. Would you like another cup of tea? Notice: the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而other+名词表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 辨析：spend, cost, take, pay “花费” 1 spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： 1.1 spend time/money on sth 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 E.g. I spend two hours on this maths problem. 1.2 spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。 E.g. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge. 1.3 spend money for sth. 花钱买某物 E.g. His money was spent for books. 2 cost 的主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见的用法如下： 2.1 sth. cost (sb)+金钱表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。 E.g. A computer costs a lot of money. 2.2 (doing) something cost (sb) +时间表示“（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间。” E.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 3 take 后面常跟双宾语，常见的用法如下： 3.1 it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间。 E.g. It took them three years to build this road. 3.2 doing sth. Takes sb.+时间表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。 E.g. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 4 pay 的基本用法： 4.1 pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱给某人买某物。 E.g. I have to pay him two dollars for this bread. 4.2 pay for (sth) 付某物的钱