英国现代学徒制和澳大利亚新学徒制比较.PDFVIP

7 2 () Vol7, o2 2007 6 Journal of Kunming University of Science andTechnology June 2007 徐 徐 ( , 200062) : 学徒制度是世界上最古 的职业教育形式, 根据巴比伦汉穆拉比法典, 最早的学徒制可以 追溯到公元前 18世纪与古 的学徒制度相比, 现在的学徒制度形式更加灵活内涵也有了很大程度的 深化和延伸, 在社会的稳定和经济的发展中发挥着更重要的作用当今世界, 英国的现代学徒制度和澳 大利亚的新学徒制度都很有特色和代表性, 所以有必要对这两国的学徒制度做 一些比较. 希望通过他山 之石, 对我国发展职业技术教育有所启示 : 现代学徒制; 英国; 澳大利亚; 比较研究 : G719 : A : 1671- 1254 (2007) 02- 0104- 04 A Com parison betw een M odern Appren ticesh ip P rogram in UK and New Apprenticesh ip s in Au stralia XU Xu (Research Institute ofAdult Education, EastChina ormalUniversity, Shanghai 200062, China) Abs tract: Apprenticeship is themost ancient form ofvocational education in theworld. In accordancew ith the Code ofH ammurabiof the ancientBabylon, the earliestapprenticeshipm ay be dated back to the 18th centu- ry B. C. . Compared to the old apprenticeship, the apprenticeship nowadays ismore flexible in form, w ith its connotations deepened and extended to large degree, playing amore mi portant role in the socialstability and e- conom ic development. In themodernworld, both themodern apprenticeship inUK and thenew apprenticeships in Australia are characteristic and typical, so it isnecessary tomake a comparison bewt een the apprenticeship in the wt o countries, in thehopeof getting some inspirations for the development of vocationaleducation in China. K ey words: modern apprenticeship program; UK; Australia; comparative study 2002, 336 , 1995 ( 135) 1993 93% 3 2004 20. 40 (MA) , 1996~