自由教育的价值和实现方式-陕西师范大学教育学院.PDF

2009 9 高等教 育研 究 Sep. , 2009 30 9 Jour nal of H igher Education V ol. 30 No. 9 郝 文 武 ( 陕西师范大学教育学院, 陕西 西安710062) : 自由是体现人的本质和意愿又不损害他人与 会利益的自己由着自己自由既 是人追求的目标, 又是人追求目的的手段; 既是对必然的认识, 又是对应然的追求和实然的创 造自由教育和教育自由具有范畴上的区别和本质上的联系, 它们的目的和价值都是唤醒解 放发挥人的自由本性, 形成人的自由本质, 提高人的自由能力自由教育应该随着 会的发 展而变革, 当代 会的自由教育应该在教育自由基础上, 在不同层面的教育活动中以新的教育 教学方式, 全面提高人的创造性和德性水准 : 自由; 自由教育; 教育自由 : G4002 : A : 2009) The value and its realization of free education HAO Wenw u ( School of E d ucat ion, Shanx i N or mal Univ er sity , X i! an 710062, Ch ina) Abstract : Freedom embodie the e ence and w ill of man. It i the tate of being one elf w ithout doing any harm to the intere t of other . It i both the end that m an pur ue and the mean that man applie to pur ue the end. It i the know ledge of nece ity, but al o the pur uit of pr obability and the cr eation of real probability. There are difference in categ ory and imilaritie in nature betw een free educatio n and education fr eedo m. The goal and val ue of education freedom and free education ref er to the aw akening , emancipation and am pli f ication of the nature of m an, form ing the nature of man! freedom and promoting m an! ca pabilitie . Free educatio n need to change in accordance w ith ocial change . Ba ed o n educa tional fr eedo m, free education in mo dern ociety hould be per for med by the new mean of teaching manner in diff erent education tage , o a to comprehen ively prom ote m an! cr e ativ ene and m oral level . Key words: freedom ; free educatio n; education freedo m ,