基于能量守恒方法恢复CHAMP重力场模型.PDFVIP

34 1 Vol. 34 , N o. 1 2005 2 A CT A GEO DA ET ICA et CART OG RA PHICA SI NI CA Feb. , 2005 : 1001- 1595 2005) 01- 000 1- 06 : P223 : A CHAMP 徐天河, 杨元喜 , 7 10054) CHAMP Gravity Field Recovery Using Energy Conservation Method XU T ian- he, Y AN G Y uan-x i (Xi. an Research Institute of Surv eying and Mapp ing , xi. an 7 10054, China) Abstract: T he theor y and method of CHAM P gravit y f ield recovery using energy conservation method are intro- duced . T he problem related to the accelerometer data is pointed out . T he mathematic model and diff erential arith- metic for calibrating the accelerometer data are pr esented , w hich can be u sed for estimating the scale, bias and bias drift parameter simultaneou sly and eff iciently . Based on 30 days. r apid science orbit and accelerometer data from CHA M P data centre, the 50 deg ree and order global gravity f ield model X ISM 02 is recovered. T he XISM 02 model is compared to other recent models, E GM 96, GR IM 5C 1, EIG EN 1S and EIGEN2 . T he assessment w ith the Arctic g ravity anomalies data is also made among these models . T he result show s that XISM 02 as w ell as EIGEN 1S and EIG EN 2 y ields a good f it to the geopotential f ield in Arctic area. Key words: earth gravity f ield model ; energy conservation ; scale f actor; bias parameter : 介绍了基于能量守恒定律恢复地球重力场模型的基本原理和算法指出了CHA M P 加速 计数据存在的问题, 提出了整体求解尺 因子偏差参数和偏差漂移的数学模型及差分 算法利用2002 年1 月的CHA MP 快速科学轨道数据和加速 计数据计算出了50 @ 50 地球 重力场模型X ISM 02将该模型与EGM96, GRIM 5C1, EIGEN 1S, EIGEN2 模型进行了比较, 并用北极实测重力数据对上述模型进行了检验结果表明: X ISM 02 模型在北极地区精 与 E IGEN 1S, EIGEN2 相当 : 地球重力场模型; 能量守恒; 尺 因子; 偏差参数 , 1