食品安全规制下农户农药使用行为的影响机制分析.PDFVIP

2011, 16( 3) : 164168 Journal of China Agricultural Universit y 王志刚 李腾飞 彭 佳 ( , 1008 2) 利用在蔬菜出口产地山东省安丘市6 个镇进行的问卷调查数据, 运用计量模型 析了影响农户使用农药 行为决策和行为程度的主要因素结果表明: 农户通过批发市场流通对肯定列表制度的认知以及是否做生产记 录对减少农药使用的行为决策有显著的正向影响; 而种植玉米和蔬菜通过集货商销售对农户减少农药使用的行 为有负向影响据此提出在蔬菜出口产地应加大宣传培训规范流通渠道优化种植结构和引导农民做好生产记 录等相关政策建议 蔬菜; 食品安全; 农药使用; 影响机制 F 30 1 100 4333(2011) A Analysis on t he impact mechanism of farmers pest icide use under food safety regulation: Evidence from the exportorient ed veget able production areas of Shandong Province WANG Zhigang1 LI Tengfei1 PENG Jia1 ( School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 1008 2, China) Abst ract The purpose of this article is to apply an econometric model to analyze the major factors that influence the farmers decision making and behavioral density about pesticide use, utilizing the data obtained from a survey carried out in Anqiu City, Shandong Province. The results indicate that, the education level, the export percentage of agricultural products and the perception level of the producers to Positive List System have an positive effect on the farmers reduction of pesticide us age, while planting structure, distribution channels also influence this action of pesticide reduction to a large scale. Based on the above analysis, some suggestions as to enhance the promotion of regulations, standardize circulation channels, optimize the planting structure and guide farmers to make production records are made. Key words vegetable; food safety; pesticide us e; impact mechanism , ) , , , , , , , , , , ( :