c语言预处理、结构体和make的使用--c语言预处理命令（The C language preprocessing, structure, and make use the --c language preprocessing command）.docVIP

c语言预处理、结构体和make的使用--c语言预处理命令（The C language preprocessing, structure, and make use the --c language preprocessing command） In the C language program to add some compilation of pretreatment commands, you can improve programming efficiency, recall the speed of compilation. Preprocessor is compiled in source program before treatment, the source program for example, the use of #define MAX 256 this command defines a symbolic constant MAX in the program, the pretreatment will replace all MAX programs in the 256. Once the preprocessing is complete, the compiler (such as GCC) begins compiling the source code to generate executable code. It is important to note that the preprocessing command is not part of the C language, so each compilation preprocessing command does not need to be ended with a semicolon. Macro definition The C language standard allows you to represent a string in an application with an identifier called a macro. An identifier is called a macro name. When compiling a preprocessing, replace all the macro names in the program with the corresponding string, which is called macro substitution. Macros are divided into two types: macro with no arguments and macro with arguments. 1, no parameter macro The general form of a parameter free macro definition is: #define identifier string Representing the bank is compiling the preprocessing command. Define is the keyword for a macro definition, and the identifier is a macro name. A string is a substitute for a macro name. It can be a constant, an expression, etc.. Note: macro definitions and other compilation preprocessing commands do not end with semicolons. The following example 5-1 is a free parameter of the macro program #include stdio.h #define PI 3.1415926 Int, main () { Int r = 100; Double length = 2*PI*r; Printf (The, circumference, is,%f\n, length); Return 0; } Program description: (1) this procedure uses PI to represent 3.1415926. Macro substitution is to replace the bad name with the corresponding string in