钻石颜色处理（Diamond color treatment）.docVIP

钻石颜色处理（Diamond color treatment） In addition to colorless and transparent, diamond also has many colors, quality to the jewelry class colored diamonds are called colored diamonds and colored diamonds colors: yellow, green, blue, brown, pink, orange, red, black, purple, color diamond number of rare, so the value is also very high, especially the bright color, high color saturation of diamond is very valuable. Diamonds, such as the most famous Hope and Dresden in history, are rare, brightly colored and highly saturated diamonds. The coloring mechanism of diamond is a rather complicated problem. It has been the focus of many research structures for many years. In the ideal state, the diamond is colorless because it is a complete equiaxed crystal and has no selective absorption in the visible range. However, colorless natural pure diamond is extremely rare, because the great part of diamond in its long growth process, the influence of external growth environment, so that the lattice damage, resulting in different shades of color. There are three main colors of diamonds. That is: A yellow range consisting of colorless, pale yellow to yellow diamonds; Brown series, including different intensity of brown diamonds; Color range, including pink, purple, yellow, blue, green and other diamonds. In addition, there are some black industrial grade diamonds. The main causes of these colors are the following four factors. Lattice impurities, elements, coloration As is known to all, diamonds are mainly composed of carbon (C) elements. A carbon atom is connected with four other carbon atoms in covalent form and connected in a common vertex angle, forming a cubic face centered lattice structure in three-dimensional space. In addition, it also contains a small amount of nitrogen (N), boron (B), hydrogen (H) and other impurities, in the diamond structure instead of carbon atoms and other carbon atoms connected, resulting in different colors. 1 Effect of impurity nitrogen on Diamond Color