铅酸蓄电池（Lead acid battery）.docVIP

铅酸蓄电池（Lead acid battery） Lead acid battery The basic knowledge of the first section of lead-acid battery Effect: storage of solar arrays by the light emitted from power and time to load power supply. The basic requirements for the battery of the solar photovoltaic power generation system is: Long service life; the self discharge rate is low; the deep discharge ability; the charging efficiency is high; the less maintenance or maintenance free; the wide working temperature range, low price. The development of a lead-acid battery The lead-acid battery is 1859 Castro and Prandtl (GastonPlante) method. They used two pieces of lead electrode, separated by a thin rubber screw for partitions, immersed in 10% sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution (density 1.06g/cm3), constitute a lead-acid battery. In 1906, Prandtl to the French Academy of Sciences submitted a consists of 9 single battery lead-acid battery, which is the worlds first lead battery - battery prandtl. Because it is the main raw material of lead and acid, so called lead-acid batteries or lead battery. But there are problems of Prandtl cell electrode active material utilization rate is low, as for quite a long time, the battery discharge capacity of small, so do not get on the industrial application. Mixed oxide and lead sulfate can be made into paste, paste, painted lead sheet can greatly shorten the formation time, electrode utilization and discharge capacity of the battery is greatly improved. In 1881, Darfur (Faure) invented the pasted plate, but a serious flaw it is easy to fall off from the lead paste. At the end of 1881, have been proposed to design grid grid, it will change the whole plane porous plate gate, will plug the hole paste. This plate in active material does not fall off than the whole plane it good. In 1882, the lead antimony alloy (Pb - Sb) for grid, enhance the hardness. Lead powder, paste, alloy grid plate structure as a modern lead-acid battery to determine. Casting way of traditional manufacturing