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中国画(英文)
; ; Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. Without determinative name in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting.
中国画(宣画):即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画,是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲,民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称,一般称之为丹青,主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画(又称西洋画)等外国绘画而称之为中国画,简称“国画”。
;Types of Chinese Painting;The body of figure painting is character image, it requires the characters vivid, lively and unity of form and spirit .;;Chinese landscape painting is the most heavy precipitation in Chinese emotion. It mainly describes mountains and nature landscapes. The typical painters include Gu Kaizhi(顾恺之)、Zhu Da(朱耷)、Shi Tao(石涛)、Liu Songnian(刘松年)··· ···;;The flower and bird painting mainly depicts flowers, birds, fish insects etc. It includes three techniques: fine brushwork, freehand brushwork, and the concurrently form.;;Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument, made of animal hair.
毛笔,是一种源于中国的传统书写工具,由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。
;Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Chinese ink , black pigment used for writing and painting, is made of materials including pine soot, lacquer and herbal medicine, etc.
墨,是书写、绘画的黑色颜料,其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等,为书画文房四宝之一。 ;Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Xuan paper,including unprocessed, processed and half processed, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting.
宣纸,是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸,宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣 ,是书画文房四宝之一。;Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Ink stone is made of special and rare stone used for grindi
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