浙教版科学八年级下第二章复习资料（Earth Science grade eight chapter two review）.docVIP

浙教版科学八年级下第二章复习资料（Earth Science grade eight chapter two review） This paper contributed by lc8517335. Doc document may at the WAP end of the browsing experience poor. Suggest you select TXT, or download the source file to the machine view. The second chapter air Knowledge points: one, 1 air, air is a mixture composed of several elements and compounds. 2, air: (volume ratio) of nitrogen oxygen: 78%: 21%: 0.94%: rare gas carbon dioxide by 0.03% other gases and impurities, air 0.03% 3. (1) nitrogen is mainly composed of life body protein. Lighting and food use chemical fertilizer, explosives, dyes and other liquid nitrogen as protective gas nitrogen can be used as refrigerants (2) the relationship between oxygen and the human most closely. Purpose: to provide oxygen breathing, emergency patients, mountain climbing, diving support combustion, gas welding and gas cutting, steel and other rare gases (3): very stable chemical properties, electricity can be issued when a variety of colors. Make use of protective gas made of all kinds of electric light source for laser technology and physical properties of two oxygen and 1, oxygen oxidation usually is a colorless, odorless gas density than air is not soluble in water (or water insoluble) three state changes, Liquid Oxygen, solid oxygen was light blue. 2 chemical properties, oxygen for respiration, support combustion, chemically active, have oxidation. (1) sulfur burning in oxygen in a bright blue purple flame burning in oxygen, emit large amounts of heat, (2) S + O2 ===SO2 to generate a pungent odor gas. (burning in the air a light blue flame) (2) iron burns in oxygen: (3) 3Fe+2O2 Fe 3O4 during the combustion of Mars radiance of water, emit large amounts of heat, generating a solid black (Note: wire burning to tie a match to ignite, the bottom of the bottle to put some water or fine the bottom of the bottle to prevent sand burst) 3, oxidation reaction: chemical reaction substance and oxygen occurs. Combustion: severe oxidation