物理选修3-5（Physics elective 3-5）.docVIP

物理选修3-5（Physics elective 3-5） The physical elective 3-5.txt15 mature wheat bowed his head, that is teaching us humility; a group of ants can carry large bones, it is teaching us unity; gentle drops through rock, it is teaching us tough; busy bees in the flowers, it is teaching our hard-working. Elective 3-5 knowledge induction First, the law of conservation of momentum. 1, the law of conservation of momentum conditions: the total impulse system is zero (no force, force vector and zero or external force is far less than the interaction system between objects, namely system) of the force vector and zero. (collision, explosion, recoil) Note: the internal force of the system does not influence impulse momentum conservation of momentum, but can change the objects within the system. The reason is the internal force impulse momentum transfer system between objects, and external impulse is the cause to change the total momentum system. 2, the law of conservation of momentum expression m1v1+m2v2=m1v1/+m2v2/ (defined as positive) p1= - p2/ 3, a direction of momentum conservation conditions: the external force vector and is not zero, but in a certain direction of the force is zero, the momentum in the direction of the system. We must pay attention to the difference of total momentum momentum and a direction of conservation. 4, collision (1) a completely inelastic collision: joint velocity, kinetic energy loss up momentum,; (2) elastic collision: momentum, kinetic energy after collision is equal; momentum conservation, energy conservation,; A special case of 1:A, B two body elastic collision occurs, a touch of A before the initial velocity of V0, B is still the speed after the collision, vB=. Case 2: for one-dimensional elastic collision, if two objects of equal mass, then after the collision of two objects (i.e. swap speed touch after the speed of A is equal to the touch before B speed, B speed is equal to the speed of the A touch the touch after) (3) general collision: comple