安徽省高考英语一轮复习 M4 Unit 12 Culture Shock精品学案 北师大版.docVIP

Unit12　Culture Shock Module4 1、owe vt. ①欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. You owe me a favour!你还欠我一个人情呢！ We owe $5, 000 to the bank. ＝We owe the bank $5, 000. 我们欠银行5, 000美元。 ② 归功于， 归因于 I owe my success to hard work. 我把成功归功于勤奋工作。 ③ 应当给予 I think were owed an apology. 我认为得有人向我们道歉。 ④ 感激 I owe you a lot for all you did for me when I was young. 我十分感激你在我年幼时为我做的一切。 owing to (doing) sth. “由于”；在句中作状语。 Owing to the shower, the baseball game was broken off. 由于骤雨突至， 那场棒球赛被迫中止了。 完成句子。 1. 买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？ How much do I owe you for the groceries? 2. 与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。 You owe it to your staff to be honest with them. 3. 我的一切都归功于他。 I owe everything to him. 2、absorb vt. ① 吸收(液体， 气体等) Plants absorb carbon dioxide. 植物吸收二氧化碳。 ② 吸取， 掌握(知识等) I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said. 事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。 ③ 吸引(注意力等) absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in专心于， 全神贯注于 完成句子。 1. 作家全神贯注地写作， 以至于忘了弹去雪茄的烟灰。 The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. 2. 这项工作已使他沉迷了好几年。 This work has absorbed him for several years. 3、afford v. ① 买得起；承担得起(后果)，有能力做，搭配： afford to do sth. Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？ He says he really cant afford to wait another day. 他说他确实一天也等不了啦。 ② 给予， 使得到 The tree afforded us shelter from the rain. 树给我们遮雨。 完成句子。 1. 我倒想去度假， 可是抽不出时间来。 Id love to go on a holiday but I cant afford the time. 2. 与你共餐将是我的一大乐事。 It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you. 3. 要我离岗3周是不行的。 I cant afford three weeks away from work. 4. 你的来信使我很高兴。 Your letter has afforded me much pleasure . 4、exchange vt. 交换， 交流， 兑换 n. 交换(物), 兑换；交易所 ① exchange A for B以A换B You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在宾馆把你的钱兑换成美元。 ② exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ③ in exchange (for) 作为交换， 和……交换 exchangeable adj. 可交换的， 可更换的 change vt. 改变；变化；常与for, into和from等连用。 完成句子。 1. 你愿意和我交换座位吗？ Will you exchange seats with me? 2. 他教她中文。作为交换，她教他英文。 Hes teaching her Chinese in exchange for teaching