2017兴化一中高一英语（下学期）学案：4.docVIP

高一英语备课组预习学案（4） 预习目标： 掌握名词性从句的用法. 预习自测： 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句(划出句子中的名词性从句) 1 That he will succeed is certain. 2 Whether he will go there is not known. 3 What he said is not true. 4 Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5 Whoever comes is welcome. 6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7 When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。 1. It is certain that he will succeed. 2. It is not known whether he will go there. 3. It has not been decided yet when they’ll start the project. 常见句型： It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that… 很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚…… It’s said / reported that… 据说/据报道…… It seems / appears / happens that… 似乎/好像/碰巧...... It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布…… It’s no wonder that… 并不奇怪/无疑…… It’s a pity / a fact / common knowledge (众所周知)/ a common saying (俗话说) that… 指出句子中连词的作用。 They know that the habit will kill them. It all depends on whether they will support us. He asked how much I paid for the violin. He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. I find it necessary that we should do the homework. 二、宾语从句 宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分(可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语) 连接词：that, whether, if (that常可省略) who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how 注意： 1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句， A. 当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not. B. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings 2. 在主+谓+it (形式宾语) +宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 3. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略。 He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. 三、表语从句： The question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. He looked as if he was going to cry. That’s why I was late. 归纳：表语从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在系动词之后。作用:对主语进行