专四虚拟语气讲解分析.ppt

虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用 名词suggestion，proposal，order，advice，demand等作主语，其后的表语从句中的谓语动词一般使用虚拟语气，用should +动词原形或省略should。 　　My suggestion is that we (should) send a few soldiers to help them.　　 　　My advice is that you (should) treat her well.　　 　　He makes the demand that she (should) leave the place at once.　　 　　My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 　　Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible. 　　　　注意：虚拟语气也可以用于同位语从句。 如：There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 虚拟式动词原形亦常用在独立句中，表愿望 　　Long live the Communist Party of China！中国共产党万岁！ 　　God bless you! 上帝保佑你。 　　God damn it! 该死的！ 　　The devil take you! 见鬼去吧！ 　　So be it then. 就那样吧。 附加练习： 1. I was ill that day, otherwise I ___ the sports meet. Would take part in B. had taken part in C. Took part in D. would have taken part in 2. She couldn’t have answered the question if she ___ a few books on world history. hadn’t read B. haven’t C. Had been D. were 3. The children talks to us as if he ___ a grown-up. A. is B. will be C. had been D. were D A D 4. ___ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the shy easily. Were it not for B. If it had not been for C. If it were not D. Had it not been for 5. But for the party, he ___ hunger 30 years ago. would have died B. must have died C. night have seen D. had seen 6. He didn’t come yesterday, or you ___ him. would see B. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen A A C 7. It’s necessary that each child __ the rules. obey B. obeys C. will obey D. must obey 8. It’s time that you ___ home and I’d rather you ___ again tomorrow. are going, will come B. go, are coming C. went, came D. would go, would come 9. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country ___ so serious. wouldn