专四语法归纳总结分析.pptVIP

than 的用法 rather than 而不是；与其…不如… rather than 连词，用以连接同类词语，以表示“(是…)而不是…”, “与其…不如…”,着重客观上的区别。 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______ harm them. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than more than 超出，多于 other than 不同于；除了； rather than 而不是； better than 优于 C （注意要点：rather than 后为否定部分，即“不是…”. He lay rather than sat in his chair. 与其说他是坐在椅子里，不如说他是躺在椅子里。 The freckles over her nose were an added attraction rather than otherwise. 她鼻子上的雀斑无损容貌，反而使她更加娇媚动人。 rather…than… “宁可…而不…”, “宁愿…”, 表示主观上的抉择。 I would rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else. 我宁愿自己有个房间，不管大小，也不愿与人共住一室。 rather than 用于“prefer +不定式”后面时，应接一个不带to的不定式，即动词原形。 He would prefer to live in a small village rather than live in a big city. 他愿意住在小村庄里而不愿住在大城市里。 Rather than John do it, I would prefer to do the job myself. 与其让约翰干这件事，我宁肯自己动手。 2. more A than B 与其说是B, 倒不如说是A. The children are more frightened than hurt. 这孩子与其说是受伤，不如说是受到惊吓。 （注意：more 后面的成分为“是”的东西，than 的意思相当于“not”.) 3. more than 1）超出，超过…的 The little man was ______ one meter fifty high. A.) almost more than B. hardly more than C) nearly more than D. as much as 题意：这个矮子身高不到一米五。 2）（口语）十分，非常，极其。 句型： more than happy/ pleased/ willing etc. to do sth. 非常愿意做某事。 I’m more than pleased. 我是十二分高兴。 B 4. do more than +不带to 的不定式。 比…更有…. In the course of day students do far more than just ______ classes. attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending 题意：在这一天里，学生所做的远不只是听课。 解析：than 引导的是比较状语从句，从句的结构应该与前面的主句相符。 5. none other than 不是别的，正是，原来是 It’s none other than Jones. 不是别人，正是琼斯。 A 6. no other than 同none other than, 但更强调物。 It’s no other than my best friend Smith. 正是我的好朋友史密斯。 2）（加强语气用）只有；除…外没有 The beaten enemy had no other choice than to surrender. 被打败的敌人只得投降。 7. other things being equal 如果其它条件/情形都一样 ______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A Other things being equal Were