专四语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气分析.ppt

语法回顾篇 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as的特殊用法。 专四语法考点串讲之一 虚拟语气 主讲人：迟明云 在专业四级考试中最常考的，考的最多的就是虚拟语态，一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十二考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did(be用were)， 主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用 would(should,could,might)+ have done； 考点5.虚拟条件句if可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将were、had或 should移至主语的前面形成倒装，但否定词not不前移。 例如： 65.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.（95年） A.????Hadnt he been taken good care of B.????Had he not been taken good care of C.????Had not he been taken good care of D.????Had he been not taken good care of 考点6.虚拟语气中的一种表达方式主句为: be to have done sth 从句 则必须是过去完成时态 例如： 51. I was to have made a speech if ________.（97年） A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C.I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 考点7. 与suggest, recommend, direct, demand,propose, command, insist request,desire, advise等等相关的从句，谓语要使用：should+动词原形 或动词原形 例如： 58. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.(94年) A.???? not B. need not C. could not D. would not 考点8. 与advisable, essential important,, imperative, incredible,等等相关的从句，谓语要使用：should+动词原形 或动词原形 例如： 46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.（04年） A. hand in B. would hand in  C. have to hand in D. handed in 考点9. suggestion, proposal, advice, order, idea, plan等等相关的从句，谓语要使用：should+动词原形 或动词原形 例如： 43. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived here.(97年） A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be 考点10.it is high(about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式 例如: 54 It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.（06年） A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 考点11.much as尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设，可以是说话人的语气变得十分委婉，真诚。 例如： 52. Much as ____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.（99年） A.I would have liked t