世界文学导读分析.docxVIP

一、文艺复兴与欧洲十七世纪文学玄学派诗歌及时行乐诗 seize the day拉丁语：Carpe diemTo His Coy Mistressby Andrew Marvell(1621-1678) 马维尔Had we but world enough, and time,This coyness, Lady, were no crimeWe would sit down and think which wayTo walk and pass our long love’s day.Thou by the Indian Ganges’ sideShouldst rubies find: I by the tideOf Humber would complain. I wouldLove you ten years before the Flood,And you should, if you please, refuseTill the conversion of the Jews.My vegetable love should growVaster than empires, and more slow;An hundred years should go to praiseThine eyes and on thy forehead gaze;Two hundred to adore each breast,But thirty thousand to the rest;An age at least to every part,And the last age should show your heart.For, Lady, you deserve this state,Nor would I love at lower rate.? But at my back I always hearTime’s wingèd chariot hurrying near;And yonder all before us lieDeserts of vast eternity.Thy beauty shall no more be found,Nor, in thy marble vault, shall soundMy echoing song: then worms shall tryThat long preserved virginity,And your quaint honour turn to dust,And into ashes all my lust:The grave’s a fine and private place,But none, I think, do there embrace.? Now therefore, while the youthful hueSits on thy skin like morning dew,And while thy willing soul transpiresAt every pore with instant fires,Now let us sport us while we may,And now, like amorous birds of prey,Rather at once our time devourThan languish in his slow-chapt powerLet us roll all our strength and allOur sweetness up into one ball,And tear our pleasures with rough strifeThorough the iron gates of life:Thus, though we cannot make our sun son(繁衍、繁殖)Stand still, yet we will make him run.?致羞怯的情人作者：马维尔如果我们的世界够大，时间够多，小姐，这样的羞怯就算不上罪过。我们会坐下来，想想该上哪边去散步，度过我们漫漫的爱情天。你会在印度的恒河河畔寻得红宝石：我则咕隆抱怨，傍著洪泊湾的潮汐。我会在诺亚洪水前十年就将你爱，你如果高兴，可以一直说不要，直到犹太人改信别的宗教。我植物般的爱情会不断生长，比帝国还要辽阔，还要缓慢；我会用一百年的时间赞美你的眼睛，凝视你的额眉；花两百年爱慕你的每个乳房，三万年才赞赏完其它的地方；每个部位至少花上一个世代，在最后一世代才把你的心秀出来。因为，小姐，你值得这样的礼遇，我也不愿用更低的格调爱你。可是在我背后我总听见时间带翼的马车急急追赶；而横陈在我们眼前的却是无垠永恒的荒漠。你的美