世界语(Esperanto)分析.pptVIP

Esperanto （世界语） By XXX IDContents Perspective Why Esperanto ? Introductions 1 2 3 Origin of different languages? Introductions Explanation from the Bible 11.1 And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. 那时，天下人的口音、言语都是一样的。 11:6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. 耶和华说，看哪，他们成为一样的人民，都是一样的言语，如今既作起这事来，以后他们所要作的事就没有不成就的了。 11.7 Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one anothers speech. 我们下去，在那里变乱他们的口音，使他们的言语彼此不通。 ——Chapter 11, Genesis, The old Testament, Bible 《圣经·旧约》，创世纪，第11章 Father of Esperanto Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof Born: Bielostuk (now: Bialystok), province of Grodno Career: Ophthalmologist （眼科医生） Ethnicity: Jewish Date Created Esperanto: 1887 Nationality: Russian-Polish Citizenship: Russian Empire （1859.11.15—1917.4.14） He could speak languages ? He could speak 9 languages! Why did he create Esperanto? （1859.11.15—1917.4.14） Goal: foster peace international understanding The place where I was born and spent my childhood gave direction to all my future struggles. In Bialystok the inhabitants were divided into four distinct elements: Russians, Poles, Germans and Jews; each of these spoke their own language and looked on all the others as enemies. —L. L. Zamenhof, in a letter to one N. Borovko, ca. 1895 Zamenhofs goal was to create an easy to learn and politically neutral language that would serve as a universal?second language?to foster peace and international understanding. About Esperanto About 70% of Esperanto vocabulary come from Romance languages, about 20% from Germanic languages and English and some part from Slavic（斯 拉夫的） languages. The word-building is very rich and highly regular. Name 1 Esperanto? is the most widely