强调与倒装在作文中的运用.pptVIP

特殊句式;Part one It 强调句型基本知识复习 1)基本结构 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 特殊疑问式 2）强调对象：通常对句子的主语(从句），宾语（从句），状语，由名词充当的表语，由because, when 所引起的状语从句，带了定语从句的地点状语 3) 判断方法：去掉框架，结构依然完整 （与其他类似句型的区别） ;2.重点，难点，易错点 (1)It is I who/that proud of you.;It is in the park that we will have a party . 对划线部分提问 we will have a party ? 带入宾语从句 I dont know well have a party. It was because he worked hard that he made rapid progress. It was when I read his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty. It was in the room where my grandmother lived that I spent much of my childhood.; 习题再现(1) 08全国Ⅱ20) It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when (2)(06全国Ⅱ9) It was not until she got home____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before (3)a)It is the school _______ we have spent three years. b)It is in the school ______ we have spent three years. (4)b)It was at midnight that he came home last night. (that/when) a)It was midnight when he came home last night. 思考:二者区别 (6)改错：It is only because they are afraid of being looked down upon ;Part two 倒装 1.基本知识复习 语序：主语+谓语 谓语+主语------完全倒装 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分/动词适当形式--------------------------------部分倒装 ;2.引起完全倒装的原因 1).表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语动词为sit ,lie,stand 等不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时 2).表语放句首（多数因主语太长，表语太短） Gone are those days when we were looked down upon . 3).副词here, there ,up,down ,in ,away 等放句首（包括there be 句型及其变化形式，如there lives/stands/lies...+主语（名词充当） there seems/appears/happens/used to be +主语（名词充当） 4).such为代词“这，这样”且做表语被提至句首 Such is my life. Such are my words. 注意：以上完全倒装结构中主语必须是名词来充当，若为代词即使符合以上前提，主语和谓语也不倒装 ;3.部分倒装 1)Only +状语放句首（only in this way,only when you come here,only 2）含否定意义的词或短语放句首（rarely,hardly,little,no sooner,not until,not only,never,in no case,by no means,neither,) 3)...so ...that....或...such...that...如此，以至于中的so或such及其被修饰成分放在句首 4)so...也如此”neither...也不”时要到装 4.特殊倒装 1)as尽管 2)if虚拟省略倒装 ;5.重点，难点，易错点例题